Systolic Function: Difference between revisions

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-==The Left Ventricle==
+https://cumparapermisconducere.com/
-Each echocardiogram should include an evaluation of the LV dimensions, wall thicknesses and function.
+https://carta-conducao.com/
-Several (read: different) measurements have to be performed from different views to asses a good estimate of LV function.
+https://kupeteshoforskaknizhka.com/
-==Left ventricular systolic function==
+https://comprarcartaconducaoo.com/
-===Left ventricular function===
-{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="700px"
+https://kobkorekort.com/
-|-
-!rowspan="2"|
-!colspan="4"|Women
-!colspan="4"|Men
-|-
-|align="center"|'''Reference range'''
-|align="center"|'''Mildly abnormal'''
-|align="center"|'''Moderately abnormal'''
-|align="center"|'''Severely abnormal'''
-|align="center"|'''Reference range'''
-|align="center"|'''Mildly abnormal'''
-|align="center"|'''Moderately abnormal'''
-|align="center"|'''Severely abnormal'''
-|-
-|colspan="9"|'''Linear method'''
-|-
-|Wallmotion score index
-|align="center"|1.0
-|align="center"|1.0-1.5
-|align="center"|1.5-2.0
-|align="center"|<2.0
-|align="center"|1.0
-|align="center"|1.0-1.5
-|align="center"|1.5-2.0
-|align="center"|<2.0
-|-
-|Endocardial fractional shortening, %
-|align="center"|27-45
-|align="center"|22-26
-|align="center"|17-21
-|align="center"|≤16
-|align="center"|25-43
-|align="center"|20-24
-|align="center"|15-19
-|align="center"|≤14
-|-
-|Midwall fractional shortening, %
-|align="center"|15-23
-|align="center"|13-14
-|align="center"|11-12
-|align="center"|≤10
-|align="center"|14-22
-|align="center"|12-13
-|align="center"|10-11
-|align="center"|≤10
-|-
-|colspan="9"|'''2D Method'''
-|-
-!Ejection fraction, %
-!≥55
-!45–54
-!30–44
-!<30
-!≥55
-!45–54
-!30–44
-!<30
-|-
-|colspan="9"|'''Doppler Method'''
-|-
-|Myocard performance index
-|align="center"|<0.40
-|
-|
-|
-|align="center"|<0.40
-|
-|
-|
-|-
-|dP/dt
-|align="center"|>1100
-|
-|
-|align="center"|<500
-|align="center"|>1100
-|
-|
-|align="center"|<500
-|-
-|colspan="9"|'''Bold values:''' Recommended and best validated.<cite>1</cite>
-*Click [http://csecho.ca/cardiomath/?eqnHD=echo&eqnDisp=lvefdm '''here'''] for ejection fraction determination by Teichholz 'formula
-*Click [http://csecho.ca/cardiomath/?eqnHD=echo&eqnDisp=dpdtlvc '''here'''] for calculating dP/dt
-*Click [http://csecho.ca/cardiomath/?eqnHD=echo&eqnDisp=mpiteilv '''here'''] for calculation myocardial performance index
-*Click [http://csecho.ca/cardiomath/?eqnHD=echo&eqnDisp=lvfs '''here'''] to calculate fractional shortening.
-|}
-===Left ventricular function by Strain Rate Imaging===
+https://acheterpermisconduireligne.com/
-{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="700px"
+https://fuhrerscheinkaufenb.com/
-|-
-!colspan="6"|Comparison of segmental Values (mean and SD) for LV strain (TQ<3), with a repeated measures design.<cite>2</cite>
-|-
-!
-!All Levels
-!Apical
-!Mid
-!Basal
-!pValue (Levels)
-|-
-|All Walls
-|align="center"| -18.6±5.1
-|align="center"| -20.2±5.6
-|align="center"| -18.7±3.3
-|align="center"| -17.0±5.2
-|align="center"|<0.0001
-|-
-|Anterior
-|align="center"| -19.5±4.2
-|align="center"| -19.4±5.4
-|align="center"| -18.8±3.4
-|align="center"| -20.1±4.0
-|align="center"|0.001
-|-
-|Anteroseptal
-|align="center"| -18.8±4.2
-|align="center"| -18.8±5.9
-|align="center"| -19.4±3.2
-|align="center"| -18.3±3.5
-|align="center"|0.001
-|-
-|Inferior
-|align="center"| -20.0±4.5*
-|align="center"| -22.5±4.5
-|align="center"| -20.4±3.5
-|align="center"| -17.1±3.9
-|align="center"|<0.0001
-|-
-|Lateral
-|align="center"| -18.3±4.7
-|align="center"| -19.2±5.4
-|align="center"| -18.1±3.5
-|align="center"| -17.3±5.0
-|align="center"|0.06
-|-
-|Posterior
-|align="center"| -16.3±6.3†
-|align="center"| -17.7±6.0
-|align="center"| -16.8±5.0
-|align="center"| -14.5±7.4
-|align="center"|<0.0001
-|-
-|Septal
-|align="center"| -18.3±5.3
-|align="center"| -22.3±4.8
-|align="center"| -18.7±3.0
-|align="center"| -13.7±4.0
-|align="center"|<0.0001
-|-
-|p (walls)
-|align="center"|<0.0001
-|align="center"|<0.0001
-|align="center"|<0.0001
-|align="center"|<0.0001
-|-
-|colspan="6"|*inferior was significantly different from other walls (p<0.001 except anterior p+0.002), in the comparison of walls at all levels.†Posterior was significantly different from all other walls (p<0.0001). In the comparison oflevels in all walls, each level was significantly different (p <0.0001). LV=left ventricular, TQ=tracking quality.
-|}
-==References==
+https://comprarepatenteitalia.com/
-<biblio>
-#1 pmid=16458610
+https://kjopforerkort.com/
-#2 pmid=19356538
-</biblio>
+https://comprarepatenteitalia.com/
+https://kopregistreratkorkort.com/
+https://comprarlicenciadeconducirb.com/
+https://ostaajokorttikorkort.com/
+https://kjopforerkortb.com/
+https://kobkorekort.com/
+https://cumparapermisconducere.com/
+https://carta-conducao.com/
+https://kupeteshoforskaknizhka.com/
+https://comprarcartaconducaoo.com/
+https://kobkorekort.com/
+https://acheterpermisconduireligne.com/

Systolic Function: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 07:41, 7 December 2022

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Systolic Function: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 07:41, 7 December 2022

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