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=Left Ventricle= | =Left Ventricle= | ||
==Left Ventricular Function== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" | |||
|+'''Reference limits and values and partition values of left ventricular function<cite>ASE</cite>''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width:200px" | | |||
! colspan="4" | Women !! colspan="4" | Men | |||
|- | |||
! style="width:80px" | Reference range | |||
! style="width:80px" | Mildly abnormal | |||
! style="width:80px" | Moderately abnormal | |||
! style="width:80px" | Severely abnormal | |||
! style="width:80px" | Reference range | |||
! style="width:80px" | Mildly abnormal | |||
! style="width:80px" | Moderately abnormal | |||
! style="width:80px" | Severely abnormal | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="9" | '''Linear method''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding-left:12px" | Endocardial fractional shortening, % | |||
| align="center" | 27–45 | |||
| align="center" | 22–26 | |||
| align="center" | 17–21 | |||
| align="center" | ≤16 | |||
| align="center" | 25–43 | |||
| align="center" | 20–24 | |||
| align="center" | 15–19 | |||
| align="center" | ≤14 | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding-left:12px" | Midwall fractional shortening, % | |||
| align="center" | 15–23 | |||
| align="center" | 13–14 | |||
| align="center" | 11–12 | |||
| align="center" | ≤10 | |||
| align="center" | 14–22 | |||
| align="center" | 12–13 | |||
| align="center" | 10–11 | |||
| align="center" | ≤10 | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="9" | '''2D Method''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding-left:12px" |<font color="green">''' Ejection fraction, %'''</font> | |||
| align="center" |<font color="green">''' ≥55'''</font> | |||
| align="center" | <font color="green">'''45–54'''</font> | |||
| align="center" |<font color="green">''' 30–44'''</font> | |||
| align="center" |<font color="green">''' <30'''</font> | |||
| align="center" | <font color="green">'''≥55'''</font> | |||
| align="center" |<font color="green">''' 45–54'''</font> | |||
| align="center" | <font color="green">'''30–44'''</font> | |||
| align="center" | <font color="green">'''<30'''</font> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="9" | <ul> | |||
<li>2D, Two-dimensional.</li> | |||
<li><font color="green">'''Green values'''</font>: Recommended and best validated.</li> | |||
</ul> | |||
|} | |||
==Left Ventricular Mass and Geometry== | ==Left Ventricular Mass and Geometry== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" | ||
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|} | |} | ||
=Right Ventricle= | =Right Ventricle= | ||
==Right Ventricular and Pulmonary Artery Size== | ==Right Ventricular and Pulmonary Artery Size== |
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