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!Functional TI | !Functional TI | ||
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*disorders of the right ventricle : RV infarction , | *disorders of the right ventricle: RV infarction, dilated cardiomyopathy | ||
*secondary to pulmonary hypertension, cor pulmonale, for example, a pulmonary embolism or primary. | |||
*secondary to pulmonary hypertension , cor | |||
*mitral stenosis or mitral valvular insufficiency | *mitral stenosis or mitral valvular insufficiency | ||
left-right | *left-right bypass, such as an atrial septal defect or ventricular septal defect a | ||
*Eisenmenger syndrome (rare) | |||
* | *pulmonary stenosis | ||
*hyperthyroidism | *hyperthyroidism | ||
|- | |- | ||
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*rheumatic fever | *rheumatic fever | ||
*carcinoid | *carcinoid | ||
* | *Papillary muscle disorders | ||
*Connective tissue diseases such as Marfan | *Connective tissue diseases such as Marfan Syndrome. | ||
*Non-infectious endocarditis, such as in patients with SLE or rheumatoid arthritis | *Non-infectious endocarditis, such as in patients with SLE or rheumatoid arthritis | ||
*Damage caused by the electrode of a pacemaker or ICD | *Damage caused by the electrode of a pacemaker or ICD |
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