Mitral Valve: Difference between revisions

Mitral Valve (view source)

Revision as of 23:51, 5 December 2013

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 |Video
 |-
-!3D (TEE) view of MV with a chorda rupture
+|3D (TEE) view of MV with a chorda rupture
 |}
@@ Line 36: / Line 36: @@
 ==The scallops of the mitral valve==
-The two leaflets are divided into a total of six scallops : A1 , A2 , A3 ( anterior) , P1 , P2 , P3 ( posterior ) .
+The two leaflets are divided into a total of six scallops: A1, A2, A3 (anterior), P1, P2, P3 (posterior).
+{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"
+|-
+|bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"|[[Image:MV AP2CH.jpg|235px]]
+|bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"|[[Image:MV PLAX.jpg|235px]]
+|bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"|[[Image:MV PSAX.jpg|235px]]
+|-
+!MV AP2CH
+!MV PSAX
+!MV Surgical view
+|-
+|bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"|[[Image:MV AP4CH.jpg|235px]]
+|bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"|[[Image:MV surgical view.jpg|235px]]
+|bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"|[[Image:MVtee.jpg|235px]]
+|-
+!MV AP4CH
+!MV PLAX
+!MV TEE views (Fig. click for animation)
+|-
+|colspan="3"|'''Source image:''' Mechanisms of Mitral regugitation - role of 3D ultrasound illustrated by case studies - ML Geleijnse.<cite>2</cite>
+|}
-AP2CH MV MV MV PSax Surgical view
+==Stenosis==
+{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"
-AP4CH MV MV MV Plax TEE views ( Fig. click for animation )
+|-
-Source image: Mechanisms of Mitral regugitation - role of 3D ultrasound illustrated by case studies - ML Geleijnse .
+!colspan="2"|Causes of mitral valve stenosis
+|-
+|Acquired
+|
+*Degeneracy
+*Rheumatic fever
+|-
+|Space occupying lesion
+|
+*Myxoma
+|-
+|Congenital
+|
+*Parachute valve
+*Cor triatriatum
+|}
-More info :
-stenosis
-causes mitral
-acquired
-degeneracy
-rheumatic fever
-Space occupying lesion
-myxoma
-congenital
-parachute valve
-Cor triatriatum
 Effects of mitral stenosis : Chest pain , shortness of breath when lying flat , with exertion and attacks during the night or morning ( cardiac asthma ) , possibly coughing up blood ; any complaints from law failure , such as ankle edema .
 Hartkkloppingen by atrial fibrillation , which can cause embolism , such as a stroke . The valve can be opened by balloon angioplasty or surgically treated by valve replacement .
@@ Line 61: / Line 84: @@
 Click for mitral stenosis quantification .
-insufficiency
+==Insufficiency==
 causes mitral valvular insufficiency
 annulus dilatation
@@ Line 87: / Line 110: @@
 <biblio>
 #1 [http://www.geisinger.kramesonline.com/3,S,89116 How the heart works] from Geisinger’s Health Library.
+#2 [http://www.escardio.org/education/live-events/courses/education-resource/Documents/021-1715-Geleijnse-Wbz-Tue-S05.pdf Mechanisms of Mitral regugitation - role of 3D ultrasound illustrated by case studies - ML Geleijnse.]
 </biblio>