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Cardiomyopathy: Difference between revisions
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!Decreased RV strain in ARVC | !Decreased RV strain in ARVC | ||
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!rowspan=" | !rowspan="6" valign="top"|Dilated cardiomyopathy ( DCM ) | ||
|rowspan=" | |rowspan="6" valign="top"| | ||
*It is the most common form of cardiomyopathy. | |||
Poor LVF and LV dilatation . | *Also known as congestive cardiomyopathy called | ||
Arrhythmias ( atrial fibrillation 20-30 % ) . | *Poor LVF and LV dilatation. | ||
Clot formation, which may lead to thrombo -embolic complications. | *Arrhythmias (atrial fibrillation 20-30%). | ||
Often accompanied by pulmonary hypertension , dilation of other compartments , and an insufficiency of mitral and / or tricuspid valve | *Clot formation, which may lead to thrombo-embolic complications. | ||
Familial DCM 's common to autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive and sex-linked inheritance . | *Often accompanied by pulmonary hypertension, dilation of other compartments, and an insufficiency of mitral and / or tricuspid valve | ||
*Familial DCM's common to autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive and sex-linked inheritance. | |||
( post - ) infectious : various viruses and bacteria , as the final stage of myocarditis. | *Causes: | ||
intoxication : cocaine, alcohol abuse . | **(post-) infectious: various viruses and bacteria, as the final stage of myocarditis. | ||
iatrogenic : some chemostatica , X-ray radiation . | **intoxication: cocaine, alcohol abuse. | ||
Metabolic : vitamin B1 deficiency . | **iatrogenic: some chemostatica, X-ray radiation. | ||
- idiopathic : In approximately 30 % of cases, no cause is found . | **Metabolic: vitamin B1 deficiency. | ||
**-idiopathic: In approximately 30% of cases, no cause is found | |||
||[[Image:DCM01.jpg|400px]] | |||
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|Dilated LV on AP4CH | |||
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||[[Image:LVF slecht05.jpg|400px]] | |||
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|Dilated LV on PLAX | |||
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||[[Image:EPSS01.jpg|400px]] | |||
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|EPSS is a useful measurement at follow up DCM | |||
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DCM | DCM | ||
Dilated LV on AP4CH | Dilated LV on AP4CH | ||