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Normal Values of TTE: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with 'Below an up-to-date list of echocardiographic normal values. =Left Ventricle= ==Left Ventricular Systolic Function== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" |+'''Reference li...') |
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==Left Ventricular Systolic Function== | ==Left Ventricular Systolic Function== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" | ||
|+'''Reference limits and values and partition values of left ventricular function< | |+'''Reference limits and values and partition values of left ventricular function<ref>ASE</ref>''' | ||
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| style="padding-left:12px" | Basal RV diameter (RVD 1), cm | | style="padding-left:12px" | Basal RV diameter (RVD 1), cm | ||
| align="center" | 2.0–2.8 | | align="center" | 2.0–2.8 | ||
| align="center" | 2. | | align="center" | 2.9-3.3 | ||
| align="center" | 3.4–3.8 | | align="center" | 3.4–3.8 | ||
| align="center" | ≥3.9 | | align="center" | ≥3.9 | ||
| Line 620: | Line 620: | ||
| align="center" | <font color="green">'''≥40'''</font> | | align="center" | <font color="green">'''≥40'''</font> | ||
| align="center" | <font color="green">'''22 ± 6'''</font> | | align="center" | <font color="green">'''22 ± 6'''</font> | ||
| align="center" | <font color="green">''' | | align="center" | <font color="green">'''34-42'''</font> | ||
| align="center" | <font color="green">''' | | align="center" | <font color="green">'''42-48'''</font> | ||
| align="center" | <font color="green">'''≥ | | align="center" | <font color="green">'''≥48'''</font> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="9" | | | colspan="9" | | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==Left Atrial Pressure== | ==Left Atrial Pressure== | ||
[[File:LAP_normalEF.svg|thumb|left|400px|Estimation of left atrial pressure in normal LVEF. After <cite>ASEDF</cite>]] | [[File:LAP_normalEF.svg|thumb|left|400px|Estimation of left atrial pressure in normal LVEF. After <cite>ASEDF</cite>]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="padding-left:12px" | | | style="padding-left:12px" | Dilated inferior vena cava | ||
| | | | ||
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=Pulmonary Valve= | =Pulmonary Valve= | ||
==Pulmonary | ==Pulmonary regurgitation - severity== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==Pulmonary stenosis - severity== | ==Pulmonary stenosis - severity== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" | ||
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|} | |} | ||
=Inferior Caval Vein= | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" | |||
|+'''Estimate of central veinous pressure using ICV echo''' | |||
|- | |||
! style="width:150px" | CVP | |||
! style="width:80px" | IVC collaps on inspiration | |||
! style="width:80px" | IVC diameter | |||
|- | |||
| CVP 0-5 cm | |||
| align="center" | total collaps | |||
| align="center" | < 1.5 cm | |||
|- | |||
| CVP 5-10 cm | |||
| align="center" | >50% | |||
| align="center" | 1.5 to 2.5 cm | |||
|- | |||
| CVP 11-15 cm | |||
| align="center" | <50% | |||
| align="center" | 1.5 to 2.5 cm | |||
|- | |||
| CVP 16-20 cm | |||
| align="center" | <50% | |||
| align="center" | > 2.5 cm | |||
|- | |||
| CVP > 20 cm | |||
| align="center" | no change | |||
| align="center" | > 2.5 cm | |||
|} | |||
=References= | =References= | ||
Click on the reference to link directly to the manuscript | Click on the reference to link directly to the manuscript | ||
<biblio> | <biblio> | ||
#Foale pmid=3730205 | #Foale pmid=3730205 | ||
#Weyman isbn=0812112075 | #Weyman isbn=0812112075 | ||
| Line 1,218: | Line 1,256: | ||
#ASEDF pmid=19187853 | #ASEDF pmid=19187853 | ||
#Hamer isbn=9031362352 | #Hamer isbn=9031362352 | ||
</ | </biblio> | ||
==External links== | |||
* [https://www.techmed.sk/en/echo/normal-values/ Normal values - all measurements (TECHmED)] | |||