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!colspan="4"|Age group (y) | !colspan="4"|Age group (y) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!16-20 21-40 41-60 >60 | !16-20 | ||
IVRT (ms) 50 ± 9 (32-68) | !21-40 | ||
E/A ratio | !41-60 | ||
DT (ms) | !>60 | ||
A duration (ms) | |- | ||
PV S/D ratio | |IVRT (ms) | ||
PV Ar (cm/s) | |50 ± 9 (32-68) | ||
PV Ar duration (ms) | |67 ± 8 (51-83) | ||
Septal e´ (cm/s) | |74 ± 7 (60-88) | ||
Septal e´/a´ ratio 2.4* | |87 ± 7 (73-101) | ||
Lateral e´ (cm/s) | |- | ||
Lateral e´/a´ ratio 3.1* | |E/A ratio | ||
Data are expressed as mean ± SD (95% confidence interval). Note that for e´ velocity in subjects aged 16 to 20 years, values overlap with those for subjects aged 21 to 40 years. This is because e´ increases progressively with age in children and adolescents. Therefore, the e´ velocity is higher in a normal 20-year-old than in a normal 16-year-old, which results in a somewhat lower average e´ value when subjects aged 16 to 20 years are considered. | |1.88 ± 0.45 (0.98-2.78) | ||
* Standard deviations are not included because these data were computed, not directly provided in the original articles from which they were derived. | |1.53 ± 0.40 (0.73-2.33) | ||
|1.28 ± 0.25 (0.78-1.78) | |||
|0.96 ± 0.18 (0.6-1.32) | |||
|- | |||
|DT (ms) | |||
|142 ± 19 (104-180) | |||
|166 ± 14 (138-194) | |||
|181 ± 19 (143-219) | |||
|200 ± 29 (142-258) | |||
|- | |||
|A duration (ms) | |||
|113 ± 17 (79-147) | |||
|127 ± 13 (101-153) | |||
|133 ± 13 (107-159) | |||
|138 ± 19 (100-176) | |||
|- | |||
|PV S/D ratio | |||
|0.82 ± 0.18 (0.46-1.18) | |||
|0.98 ± 0.32 (0.34-1.62) | |||
|1.21 ± 0.2 (0.81-1.61) | |||
|1.39 ± 0.47 (0.45-2.33) | |||
|- | |||
|PV Ar (cm/s) | |||
|16 ± 10 (1-36) | |||
|21 ± 8 (5-37) | |||
|23 ± 3 (17-29) | |||
|25 ± 9 (11-39) | |||
|- | |||
|PV Ar duration (ms) | |||
|66 ± 39 (1-144) | |||
|96 ± 33 (30-162) | |||
|112 ± 15 (82-142) | |||
|113 ± 30 (53-173) | |||
|- | |||
|Septal e´ (cm/s) | |||
|14.9 ± 2.4 (10.1-19.7) | |||
|15.5 ± 2.7 (10.1-20.9) | |||
|12.2 ± 2.3 (7.6-16.8) | |||
|10.4 ± 2.1 (6.2-14.6) | |||
|- | |||
|Septal e´/a´ ratio | |||
|2.4* | |||
|1.6 ± 0.5 (0.6-2.6) | |||
|1.1 ± 0.3 (0.5-1.7) | |||
|0.85 ± 0.2 (0.45-1.25) | |||
|- | |||
|Lateral e´ (cm/s) | |||
|20.6 ± 3.8 (13-28.2) | |||
|19.8 ± 2.9 (14-25.6) | |||
|16.1 ± 2.3 (11.5-20.7) | |||
|12.9 ± 3.5 (5.9-19.9) | |||
|- | |||
|Lateral e´/a´ ratio | |||
|3.1* | |||
|1.9 ± 0.6 (0.7-3.1) | |||
|1.5 ± 0.5 (0.5-2.5) | |||
|0.9 ± 0.4 (0.1-1.7) | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="6"| | |||
*Data are expressed as mean ± SD (95% confidence interval). Note that for e´ velocity in subjects aged 16 to 20 years, values overlap with those for subjects aged 21 to 40 years. This is because e´ increases progressively with age in children and adolescents. Therefore, the e´ velocity is higher in a normal 20-year-old than in a normal 16-year-old, which results in a somewhat lower average e´ value when subjects aged 16 to 20 years are considered. | |||
*<nowiki>*</nowiki>Standard deviations are not included because these data were computed, not directly provided in the original articles from which they were derived. | |||
|} | |} | ||
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