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Normal Values: Difference between revisions
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| style="padding-left:12px" | LV mass/BSA, g/m<sup>2</sup> | | style="padding-left:12px" | <strong><em>LV mass/BSA, g/m<sup>2</sup></em></strong> | ||
| align="center" | 43–95 | | align="center" | <em>43–95</em> | ||
| align="center" | 96–108 | | align="center" | <em>96–108</em> | ||
| align="center" | 109–121 | | align="center" | <em>109–121</em> | ||
| align="center" | ≥122 | | align="center" | <strong>≥<em>122</em></strong> | ||
| align="center" | 49–115 | | align="center" | <em>49–115</em> | ||
| align="center" | 116–131 | | align="center" | <em>116–131</em> | ||
| align="center" | 132–148 | | align="center" | <em>132–148</em> | ||
| align="center" | ≥149 | | align="center" | <strong>≥<em>149</em></strong> | ||
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| style="padding-left:12px" | Septal thickness, cm | | style="padding-left:12px" | <strong><em>Septal thickness, cm</em></strong> | ||
| align="center" | 0.6–0.9 | | align="center" | <em>0.6–0.9</em> | ||
| align="center" | 1.0–1.2 | | align="center" | <em>1.0–1.2</em> | ||
| align="center" | 1.3–1.5 | | align="center" | <em>1.3–1.5</em> | ||
| align="center" | ≥1.6 | | align="center" | <strong>≥<em>1.6</em></strong> | ||
| align="center" | 0.6–1.0 | | align="center" | <em>0.6–1.0</em> | ||
| align="center" | 1.1–1.3 | | align="center" | <em>1.1–1.3</em> | ||
| align="center" | 1.4–1.6 | | align="center" | <em>1.4–1.6</em> | ||
| align="center" | ≥1.7 | | align="center" | <strong>≥<em>1.7</em></strong> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding-left:12px" | Posterior wall thickness, cm | | style="padding-left:12px" | <strong><em>Posterior wall thickness, cm</em></strong> | ||
| align="center" | 0.6–0.9 | | align="center" | <em>0.6–0.9</em> | ||
| align="center" | 1.0–1.2 | | align="center" | <em>1.0–1.2</em> | ||
| align="center" | 1.3–1.5 | | align="center" | <em>1.3–1.5</em> | ||
| align="center" | ≥1.6 | | align="center" | <strong>≥<em>1.6</em></strong> | ||
| align="center" | 0.6–1.0 | | align="center" | <em>0.6–1.0</em> | ||
| align="center" | 1.1–1.3 | | align="center" | <em>1.1–1.3</em> | ||
| align="center" | 1.4–1.6 | | align="center" | <em>1.4–1.6</em> | ||
| align="center" | ≥1.7 | | align="center" | <strong>≥<em>1.7</em></strong> | ||
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| style="padding-left:12px" | LV mass/BSA, g/m2 | | style="padding-left:12px" | <strong><em>LV mass/BSA, g/m2</em></strong> | ||
| align="center" | 44–88 | | align="center" | <em>44–88</em> | ||
| align="center" | 89–100 | | align="center" | <em>89–100</em> | ||
| align="center" | 101–112 | | align="center" | <em>101–112</em> | ||
| align="center" | ≥113 | | align="center" | <strong><em>≥113</em></strong> | ||
| align="center" | 50–102 | | align="center" | <em>50–102</em> | ||
| align="center" | 103–116 | | align="center" | <em>103–116</em> | ||
| align="center" | 117–130 | | align="center" | <em>117–130</em> | ||
| align="center" | ≥131 | | align="center" | <strong><em>≥131</em></strong> | ||
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| colspan="9" | | | colspan="9" | | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li>BSA, Body surface area; LV, left ventricular; 2D, 2-dimensional.</li> | <li><em>BSA</em>, Body surface area; <em>LV</em>, left ventricular; <em>2D</em>, 2-dimensional.</li> | ||
<li>Bold italic values: Recommended and best validated.</li> | <li>Bold italic values: Recommended and best validated.</li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
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| colspan="9" | '''LV | | colspan="9" | '''LV dimension''' | ||
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| style="padding-left:12px" | LV diastolic diameter || align="center" | 3.9–5.3 || align="center" | 5.4–5.7 || align="center" | 5.8–6.1 || align="center" | ≥6.2 || align="center" | 4.2–5.9 || align="center" | 6.0–6.3 || align="center" | 6.4–6.8 || align="center" | ≥6.9 | | style="padding-left:12px" | LV diastolic diameter || align="center" | 3.9–5.3 || align="center" | 5.4–5.7 || align="center" | 5.8–6.1 || align="center" | ≥6.2 || align="center" | 4.2–5.9 || align="center" | 6.0–6.3 || align="center" | 6.4–6.8 || align="center" | ≥6.9 | ||
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| style="padding-left:12px" | LV diastolic volume/BSA, mL/m<sup>2</sup> | | style="padding-left:12px" | <strong><em>LV diastolic volume/BSA, mL/m<sup>2</sup></em></strong> | ||
| align="center" | 35–75 | | align="center" | <em>35–75</em> | ||
| align="center" | 76–86 | | align="center" | <em>76–86</em> | ||
| align="center" | 87–96 | | align="center" | <em>87–96</em> | ||
| align="center" | ≥97 | | align="center" | <strong>≥<em>97</em></strong> | ||
| align="center" | 35–75 | | align="center" | <em>35–75</em> | ||
| align="center" | 76–86 | | align="center" | <em>76–86</em> | ||
| align="center" | 87–96 | | align="center" | <em>87–96</em> | ||
| align="center" | ≥97 | | align="center" | <strong>≥<em>97</em></strong> | ||
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| style="padding-left:12px" | LV systolic volume/BSA, mL/m<sup>2</sup> | | style="padding-left:12px" | <strong><em>LV systolic volume/BSA, mL/m<sup>2</sup></em></strong> | ||
| align="center" | 12–30 | | align="center" | <em>12–30</em> | ||
| align="center" | 31–36 | | align="center" | <em>31–36</em> | ||
| align="center" | 37–42 | | align="center" | <em>37–42</em> | ||
| align="center" | ≥43 | | align="center" | <strong>≥<em>43</em></strong> | ||
| align="center" | 12–30 | | align="center" | <em>12–30</em> | ||
| align="center" | 31–36 | | align="center" | <em>31–36</em> | ||
| align="center" | 37–42 | | align="center" | <em>37–42</em> | ||
| align="center" | ≥43 | | align="center" | <strong>≥<em>43</em></strong> | ||
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| colspan="9" | <ul> | | colspan="9" | <ul> | ||
<li>BSA, body surface area; LV, left ventricular.</li> | <li><em>BSA</em>, body surface area; <em>LV</em>, left ventricular.</li> | ||
<li>Bold italic values: Recommended and best validated.</li> | <li>Bold italic values: Recommended and best validated.</li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
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| style="padding-left:12px" | Ejection fraction, % | | style="padding-left:12px" | <em>Ejection fraction, %</em> | ||
| align="center" | ≥55 | | align="center" | ≥<em>55</em> | ||
| align="center" | 45–54 | | align="center" | <em>45–54</em> | ||
| align="center" | 30–44 | | align="center" | <em>30–44</em> | ||
| align="center" | <30 | | align="center" | <<em>30</em> | ||
| align="center" | ≥55 | | align="center" | ≥<em>55</em> | ||
| align="center" | 45–54 | | align="center" | <em>45–54</em> | ||
| align="center" | 30–44 | | align="center" | <em>30–44</em> | ||
| align="center" | <30 | | align="center" | <<em>30</em> | ||
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| colspan="5" | '''RVOT diameters''' | | colspan="5" | '''RVOT diameters''' | ||
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| colspan="5" | <ul><li>RV, Right ventricular; RVOT, right ventricular outflow tract; PA, pulmonary artery.</li> | | colspan="5" | <ul><li><em>RV</em>, Right ventricular; <em>RVOT</em>, right ventricular outflow tract; <em>PA</em>, pulmonary artery.</li> | ||
<li>Data from Foale et al.< | <li>Data from Foale et al.<cite>Foale</cite></li></ul> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| colspan="4" | | | colspan="4" | | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li>RV, Right ventricular.</li> | <li><em>RV</em>, Right ventricular.</li> | ||
<li>Data from Weyman.< | <li>Data from Weyman.<cite>Weyman</cite></li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
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| colspan="9" | '''Atrial dimensions''' | | colspan="9" | '''Atrial dimensions | ||
''' | |||
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| style="padding-left:12px" | LA diameter, cm | | style="padding-left:12px" | LA diameter, cm | ||
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| LA volume/BSA, mL/m2 | | <strong><em>LA volume/BSA, mL/m2</em></strong> | ||
| align="center" | 22 ± 6 | | align="center" | <em>22 ± 6</em> | ||
| align="center" | 29–33 | | align="center" | <em>29–33</em> | ||
| align="center" | 34–39 | | align="center" | <em>34–39</em> | ||
| align="center" | ≥40 | | align="center" | <strong>≥<em>40</em></strong> | ||
| align="center" | 22 ± 6 | | align="center" | <em>22 ± 6</em> | ||
| align="center" | 29–33 | | align="center" | <em>29–33</em> | ||
| align="center" | 34–39 | | align="center" | <em>34–39</em> | ||
| align="center" | ≥40 | | align="center" | <strong>≥<em>40</em></strong> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="9" | | | colspan="9" | | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li>BSA, Body surface area; LA, left atrial; RA, right atrial.</li> | <li><em>BSA</em>, Body surface area; <em>LA</em>, left atrial; <em>RA</em>, right atrial.</li> | ||
<li>Bold italic values: Recommended and best validated.</li> | <li>Bold italic values: Recommended and best validated.</li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
|} | |} | ||
==References== | |||
<biblio> | |||
#Foale pmid=3730205 | |||
#Weyman ISBN=0-8121-1207-5 | |||
</bilbio> | |||