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Primary malignant tumors are very rare. The most common malignant cardiac tumors are secondary tumors derived from primary diseases (see below). 3% of all patients with cancer receive cardiac metastases through the four " pathways": direct infiltration, haematogenically (through blood), lymph vessels (VCI, pulmonary veins). Malignant tumors have a poor prognosis: In malignant tumors the major risk is of the malignancy itself. | Primary malignant tumors are very rare. The most common malignant cardiac tumors are secondary tumors derived from primary diseases (see below). 3% of all patients with cancer receive cardiac metastases through the four " pathways": direct infiltration, haematogenically (through blood), lymph vessels (VCI, pulmonary veins). Malignant tumors have a poor prognosis: In malignant tumors the major risk is of the malignancy itself. | ||
Primary malignant tumors | {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="600px" | ||
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Most common primary malignant cardiac tumor | !colspan="2"|Primary malignant tumors | ||
Location: 90% right atrium | |- | ||
!Angiosarcoma | |||
Second most common primary malignant cardiac tumor, often in children than adults | | | ||
Location: whole heart | *Most common primary malignant cardiac tumor | ||
*Location: 90% right atrium | |||
Cover visceral and parietal pericardium, no growth in endocardium. | |- | ||
Secondary malignant tumors | !Rhabdomyosarcoma | ||
| | |||
*Second most common primary malignant cardiac tumor, often in children than adults | |||
*Location: whole heart | |||
|- | |||
!Mesothelioma | |||
Renal cell carcinoma | | | ||
*Cover visceral and parietal pericardium, no growth in endocardium. | |||
!colspan="2"|Secondary malignant tumors | |||
Oesophagus cancer | |- | ||
!Metastases | |||
| | |||
*Melanoma | |||
*Lung Cancer | |||
*Breast cancer | |||
*Sarcoma | |||
*Renal cell carcinoma | |||
*Leukemia | |||
*Lymphoma | |||
*Oesophagus cancer | |||
*Hepatocellular carcinoma | |||
*Thyroid cancer | |||
|} | |||
Overview location most common cardiac tumors | Overview location most common cardiac tumors | ||
Tumor location | Tumor location |
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