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<!-- TABLE 1 --> | |||
==Reference values for normal adult TEE measurements== | ==Reference values for normal adult TEE measurements== | ||
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<li>Adapted from Cohen G, White M, Sochowski R, et al. Reference values for normal transesophageal measurements. <em>J Am Soc Echocardiogr</em> 1995;8:221-230.</li> | <li>Adapted from Cohen G, White M, Sochowski R, et al. Reference values for normal transesophageal measurements. <em>J Am Soc Echocardiogr</em> 1995;8:221-230.</li> | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
|} | |||
<!-- TABLE 3 --> | |||
==Normal Doppler echocardiographic values of aortic valve prosthesis== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" | |||
|+'''Normal Doppler echocardiographic values of aortic valve prosthesis''' | |||
! Valve | |||
! Size | |||
! <em>n</em> | |||
! Peak gradient (mm Hg) | |||
! Mean gradient (mm Hg) | |||
! Peak velocity (m/s) | |||
! Effective orifice area (cm<sup>2</sup>) | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="7" | ATS open pivot AP ATS open pivot (bileaflet) | |||
| 16 | |||
| 6 | |||
| 47.7 ± 12 | |||
| 27 ± 7.3 | |||
| 3.44 ± 0.47 | |||
| 0.61 ± 0.09 | |||
|- | |||
| 19 | |||
| 9 | |||
| 47 ± 12.6 | |||
| 26.2 ± 7.9 | |||
| 3.41 ± 0.43 | |||
| 0.96 ± 0.18 | |||
|- | |||
| 21 | |||
| 15 | |||
| 25.5 ± 6.1 | |||
| 14.4 ± 3.5 | |||
| 2.4 ± 0.39 | |||
| 1.58 ± 0.37 | |||
|- | |||
| 23 | |||
| 8 | |||
| 19 ± 7 | |||
| 12 ± 4 | |||
| | |||
| 1.8 ± 0.2 | |||
|- | |||
| 25 | |||
| 12 | |||
| 17 ± 8 | |||
| 11 ± 4 | |||
| | |||
| 2.2 ± 0.4 | |||
|- | |||
| 27 | |||
| 10 | |||
| 14 ± 4 | |||
| 9 ± 2 | |||
| | |||
| 2.5 ± 0.3 | |||
|- | |||
| 29 | |||
| 5 | |||
| 11 ± 3 | |||
| 8 ± 2 | |||
| | |||
| 3.1 ± 0.3 | |||
|} | |} | ||