Tumors: Difference between revisions

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→‎Malignant tumors

Nilofer

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 *The second most common primary cardiac tumor.
 *Location: Almost always ventricular (septal or apical).
-Size: ± 10cm.
+*Size: ± 10cm.
 |-
 |Papillary fibroelastoma
@@ Line 58: / Line 58: @@
 |}
 ==Malignant tumors==
-Primary malignant tumors are very rare. The most common malignant cardiac tumors are secondary tumors derived from primary diseases (see below). 3% of all patients with cancer receive cardiac metastases through the four " pathways": direct infiltration, haematogenically (through blood), lymph vessels (VCI, pulmonary veins). Malignant tumors have a poor prognosis: In malignant tumors the major risk is of the malignancy itself.
+Primary malignant tumors are very rare. The most common malignant cardiac tumors are secondary tumors derived from primary diseases (see table below). 3% of all patients with cancer receive cardiac metastases through the four "pathways": direct infiltration, haematogenically (through blood), lymph vessels (VCI, pulmonary veins). Malignant tumors have a poor prognosis: In malignant tumors the major risk is of the malignancy itself.
 {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="600px"
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 |
 *Cover visceral and parietal pericardium, no growth in endocardium.
+|-
 !colspan="2"|Secondary malignant tumors
 |-
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 |}
-Overview location most common cardiac tumors
+{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="600px"
-Tumor location
+|-
-left atrium
+|+ Overview of the locations of the most common cardiac tumors
-myxoma
+|-
-trombus
+!Location
-papillary fibro - elastoom
+!Tumor
-sarcoma
+|-
-right atrium
+!left atrium
-myxoma
+|
-angiosarcoma
+*Myxoma
-lymphoma
+*Thrombus
-trombus
+*Papillary fibroelastoma
-papillary fibro - elastoom
+*Sarcoma
-left ventricular
+|-
-fibroma
+!Eight atrium
-Rhobdomyoom
+|
-trombus
+*Myxoma
-Papillary fibro - elastoom
+*Angiosarcoma
-right ventricle
+*Lymphoma
-fibroma
+*Thrombus
-Rhabdomyoom
+*Papillary fibroelastoma
-angiosarcoma
+|-
-lymphoma
+!Left ventricular
-trombus
+|
-papillary fibro - elastoom
+*Fibroma
+*Rhabdomyoma
-Examples
+*Thrombus
- trombusRA
+*Papillary fibroelastoma
-LA myxoma Thrombus RA
+|-
+!Right ventricle
-vegetation TV
+|
+*Fibroma
+*Rhabdomyoma
+*Angiosarcoma
+*Lymphoma
+*Thrombus
+*Papillary fibroelastoma
+|}
+{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="600px"
+|-
+|+ Examples<cite>1</cite>
+|-
+|Video
+|align="center"|[[Image:TrombusRA.jpg|300px]]
+|-
+!Myxoma LA
+!Thrombus RA
+|-
+|Video
+|
+|-
+!Vegetation TV
+!
+|}
 ==References==
 <biblio>
-#1 Hamer, J.P.M. “Cardiale massa’s”, in: Hamer/Pieper, ‘Praktische echocardiografie’, (2006), 1e druk 2e oplage, Houten, Bohn Stafleu van loghum, p198-200.
+#1 Hamer, J.P.M. “Cardiale massa’s”, in: Hamer/Pieper, ‘Praktische echocardiografie’, (2006), 1e druk 2e oplage, Houten, Bohn Stafleu van loghum, p.198-207.
-#2 Pieper, P.G.. “Het hart als cardiale emboliebron”, in: Hamer/Pieper, ‘Praktische echocardiografie’, (2006), 1e druk 2e oplage, Houten, Bohn Stafleu van loghum, p.208-212.
 </biblio>